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Calendar & prayer
Open the calendar for feast days and general fasting guidance.
Uses your local civil date. Principal feasts and general rules only, not an exhaustive parish Typikon. Both choices use the traditional Orthodox Paschalion. Follow your parish and pastoral guidance.
Eight original, sourced editorial introductions. Not official Church lessons, a catechism or clergy-reviewed instruction. They do not replace parish life or guidance from your priest. Source credits do not imply endorsement of this website.
Guides, glossary and calendar descriptions are currently in English.
One God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit
Orthodox Christians confess one God in three divine Persons: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. The Persons are distinct, not three masks of a single person and not three separate gods. The Son is eternally begotten of the Father, and the Holy Spirit eternally proceeds from the Father.
The Trinity is not a puzzle that can be explained by dividing God into parts. Christian prayer and baptism lead us into life with the Father through the Son in the Holy Spirit. Analogies drawn from created things have limits and must not replace the Church’s confession.
Source consulted: Orthodox Church in America, The Orthodox Faith, One God, One Father.
Jesus Christ: truly God and truly human
The eternal Son of God became human for our salvation. Jesus Christ is one Person, truly God and truly human. His humanity is real, not an appearance, and his divinity is not diminished by becoming human.
Christ’s life, death and resurrection belong together. Orthodox faith is not simply admiration for a wise teacher: it is trust in the crucified and risen Lord, who brings humanity into communion with God. Reading a Gospel is a good way to begin learning about him.
Source consulted: Orthodox Church in America, The Orthodox Faith, Jesus Christ.
Scripture within Holy Tradition
Holy Scripture belongs to the living faith of the Church. Orthodox Christians read it in worship, in prayer and with the witness of the Fathers. Holy Tradition is the Church’s life in the Holy Spirit, not merely the preservation of every local habit.
Not every historical opinion or custom has the same authority. Read passages in their wider context, distinguish a writer’s personal argument from the Church’s confession, and seek guidance when interpretations conflict. This website’s library is a resource for study, not a substitute for that discernment.
Source consulted: Orthodox Church in America, The Orthodox Faith, Tradition.
Faith lived in the Church
The Church is the Body of Christ, not simply a collection of people with similar interests. The Creed describes her as one, holy, catholic and apostolic. Here, catholic speaks of fullness, not membership in the Roman Catholic Church.
Learning online can help you prepare questions and understand what you encounter, but it cannot replace worship and relationships in a local parish. A priest can help you learn about visiting services and, if you wish, becoming a catechumen. Visitors should ask about local customs rather than assume all parishes are identical.
Source consulted: Orthodox Church in America, The Orthodox Faith, Church.
Baptism and the sacramental life
Baptism is entry into new life in Christ, united with his death and resurrection. Chrismation and the Eucharist belong to the Church’s sacramental life. The holy mysteries are not magic or merely private symbols: they are gifts of God within the life of the Church.
Holy Communion expresses unity in the Orthodox faith and Church. Reading this guide does not authorize anyone to receive it. Speak with the parish priest about reception into the Church, confession and preparation for Communion; an online assistant cannot determine your readiness or give a sacramental blessing.
Source consulted: Orthodox Church in America, The Orthodox Faith, Sacraments.
Beginning to pray
Prayer is turning to God with faith, thanksgiving, repentance and love. It is not a technique for controlling God or producing unusual experiences. The prayers of the Church help us learn to pray, including when we cannot find our own words.
Begin modestly rather than treating a long rule as a competition. A priest can help you find a prayer rule suited to your circumstances. If attention wanders, return gently to the words; avoid chasing visions or judging your spiritual life by feelings. This website does not assign a binding prayer rule.
Source consulted: Orthodox Church in America, The Orthodox Faith, Prayer.
Fasting, mercy and pastoral guidance
Orthodox fasting belongs with prayer, repentance and care for others. Reducing it to a food chart misses its purpose. The Church’s seasons and general rules provide a framework, but their application involves pastoral guidance and local practice.
Do not use an online calendar to prescribe a diet or override medical advice. Illness, pregnancy, age and other circumstances matter. Discuss your situation with your priest and a qualified clinician where appropriate. A fasting label on this site is general information, not a personal command or a measure of holiness.
Source consulted: Orthodox Church in America, The Orthodox Faith, Fasting.
Icons and the Incarnation
Icons bear witness to the Incarnation: the Son of God truly became human. They direct our attention to Christ and to the saints whose lives witness to him. They are not objects to which we attribute an independent divine power.
Orthodox Christians distinguish the honor shown to icons from the worship due to God alone. An icon is not a talisman. In a church, the iconostasis brings images of Christ, the Theotokos and the saints into the setting of worship. Ask a parish guide about the icons and customs you encounter.
Source consulted: Orthodox Church in America, The Orthodox Faith, Icons.
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Words you may encounter
Trinity
The one God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit, three distinct divine Persons. Explore
Incarnation
The eternal Son of God becoming truly human without ceasing to be God. Explore
Holy Tradition
The living transmission of the Church’s faith and life in the Holy Spirit. Explore
Catholic
In the Creed, the fullness and wholeness of the Church. Explore
Apostolic
Rooted in the apostles and sent to bear witness to Christ. Explore
Catechumen
A person being instructed and prepared for entry into the Church. Explore
Holy mysteries
The sacramental life of the Church; not magic or private techniques. Explore
Chrismation
The sacramental anointing with holy chrism, the seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit. Explore
Eucharist
Thanksgiving; Holy Communion in the Body and Blood of Christ. Explore
Prayer rule
A regular pattern of prayer, shaped with pastoral guidance. Explore
Almsgiving
Giving help to those in need; an expression of love, not spiritual scorekeeping. Explore
Iconostasis
The icon screen in an Orthodox church, associated with the sanctuary. Explore