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Image credits

Icons, frescoes and photographs are shown whole, without decorative cropping or recoloring.

Saint Paisios of Mount Athos

Owner-supplied photographic portrait identified as Saint Paisios of Mount Athos; not a painted icon.

paisiosjpg.jpg
Photographer and original publication unknown; image supplied by the site owner.
Copied unchanged; no resizing, cropping, recoloring or retouching.

Owner-supplied file: paisiosjpg.jpg


Reuse permission not independently verified

Saint Nectarius of Aegina

Historical photograph of Saint Nectarius of Aegina at the Rizarios school, taken before 1908; not a painted icon.

Saint Nektarios of Aegina at Rizario.jpg
Unknown photographer; historical photograph taken in Greece before 1908; via OrthodoxWiki and Wikimedia Commons
Re-encoded as JPEG; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Saint Nektarios of Aegina at Rizario.jpg
Public domain

The Most Holy Theotokos

Virgin of Vladimir.jpg
Michel Bakni; historical Vladimir icon
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Virgin of Vladimir.jpg
Public domain

Saint Anthony the Great

Anthony the Great icon (lebanon).jpg
Unknown artist, 18th century
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Anthony the Great icon (lebanon).jpg
Public domain

Saint Athanasius the Great

St Athanasius Icon 17 Century St Athanasius Church Germas Loshnitsa.JPG
Unknown artist, 17th century
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: St Athanasius Icon 17 Century St Athanasius Church Germas Loshnitsa.JPG
Public domain

Saint Basil the Great

Novgorod School - Saint Basil the Great - NG.M.01523 - National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design.jpg
Novgorod school, 15th century; National Museum, Norway
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Novgorod School - Saint Basil the Great - NG.M.01523 - National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design.jpg
Public domain

Saint Gregory the Theologian

Gregory of Nazianzus.jpg
Unknown Russian artist, 16th century
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Gregory of Nazianzus.jpg
Public domain

Saint Gregory of Nyssa

St. Gregory of Nyssa.jpg
Unknown artist; historical Eastern Orthodox image
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: St. Gregory of Nyssa.jpg
Public domain

Saint John Chrysostom

John Chrysostom (Dionisius).jpg
Dionisius, 1502
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: John Chrysostom (Dionisius).jpg
Public domain

Saint Maximus the Confessor

Greek Icon of Saint Maximos the Confessor.jpg
Unknown Greek artist, 16th–17th century
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Greek Icon of Saint Maximos the Confessor.jpg
Public domain

Saint John of Damascus

Icon of Saint John of Damascus - Emmanouel Tzanes.jpg
Emmanouel Tzanes, 17th century
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Icon of Saint John of Damascus - Emmanouel Tzanes.jpg
Public domain

Saint John Climacus

Ladder of Divine Ascent by E.Tzanes (1663).jpg
Emmanuel Tzanes, 1663; John of the Ladder
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Ladder of Divine Ascent by E.Tzanes (1663).jpg
Public domain

Saint Mary of Egypt

Icon of Mary of Egypt (Mstera, 19th c.).jpg
Mstera school, late 19th century; life scenes
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Icon of Mary of Egypt (Mstera, 19th c.).jpg
Public domain

Saint Macrina the Younger

Macrina the Younger.jpg
Unknown artist, 11th-century fresco; Saint Sophia, Kyiv
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Macrina the Younger.jpg
Public domain

Saint Spyridon of Tremithus

Saint Spyridon Icon from Gorno Statitsa 1720.jpg
Unknown artist, 1720; Ano Melas
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Saint Spyridon Icon from Gorno Statitsa 1720.jpg
Public domain

Saint Mary Magdalene

Mary Magdalene (19th c., priv.coll).jpg
Unknown Russian artist, 19th century
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Mary Magdalene (19th c., priv.coll).jpg
Public domain

Saint Peter the Apostle

Apostle Peter - 13th century icon.jpeg
Unknown Byzantine artist, 13th century; Dumbarton Oaks
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Apostle Peter - 13th century icon.jpeg
Public domain

Saint Paul the Apostle

Saint Paul Rus.jpg
Historical Russian icon, Kirillo-Belozersky; Commons credits: Michel Bakni; ساندرا (SanBonne)
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Saint Paul Rus.jpg
CC BY-SA 4.0

Saint Andrew the First-Called

Greek - Saint Andrew - Walters 37559.jpg
Unknown Greek artist, 14th century; Walters Art Museum, accession 37.559
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Greek - Saint Andrew - Walters 37559.jpg
Public domain

Saint James, Son of Zebedee

James son of Zebedee.jpg
Unknown Russian artist, early 18th century; Kizhi
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: James son of Zebedee.jpg
Public domain

Saint John the Theologian

John the Evangelist Russian icon.jpg
Unknown Russian artist, early 19th century; John the Evangelist
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: John the Evangelist Russian icon.jpg
Public domain

Saint Philip the Apostle

Icon of Apostle Philip (10th c, St. Catherine monastery, Sinai).jpg
Unknown Byzantine artist, 10th century; Saint Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Icon of Apostle Philip (10th c, St. Catherine monastery, Sinai).jpg
Public domain

Saint Bartholomew the Apostle

Saint Apostle Bartholomew Icon, Cretan.jpg
Unknown Cretan artist, 17th–18th century
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Saint Apostle Bartholomew Icon, Cretan.jpg
Public domain

Saint Thomas the Apostle

Apostle Thomas - Orthodox icon.jpeg
Unknown Russian artist, early 19th century
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Apostle Thomas - Orthodox icon.jpeg
Public domain

Saint Matthew the Evangelist

Matthew the Evangelist - icon.jpeg
Unknown Palekh artist, mid-19th century; Matthew the Evangelist
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Matthew the Evangelist - icon.jpeg
Public domain

Saint James, Son of Alphaeus

Icon of Saint James the Less (13th c., Greece).jpg
Unknown Greek artist, 13th century; Saint John’s Monastery, Patmos; James son of Alphaeus
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Icon of Saint James the Less (13th c., Greece).jpg
Public domain

Saint Jude the Apostle

Russian Icon of Apostle Jude Thaddeus, Kizhi.jpg
Unknown Russian artist, 18th century; Kizhi; Jude of the Twelve
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Russian Icon of Apostle Jude Thaddeus, Kizhi.jpg
Public domain

Saint Simon the Zealot

Simon the Zealot - Apostle.jpeg
Unknown Russian artist, 1720; Simon the Zealot
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Simon the Zealot - Apostle.jpeg
Public domain

Saint Matthias the Apostle

Matthias in a historical martyrdom fresco (1547), not an individual panel portrait.

Athonite Fresco of the Martyrdom of Apostle Matthias.jpg
Unknown artist, 1547; Dionysiou Monastery, Mount Athos; martyrdom fresco of Matthias
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Athonite Fresco of the Martyrdom of Apostle Matthias.jpg
Public domain

Saint Nicholas of Myra

Historical painted icon of Saint Nicholas of Myra, from Sinai.

St Nicholas Icon Sinai 13th century.jpg
Unknown Byzantine artist, first half of the 13th century; Saint Catherine’s Monastery, Sinai; reproduction via K. Weitzmann, Die Ikone
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: St Nicholas Icon Sinai 13th century.jpg
Public domain

Saint George the Greatmartyr

Historical painted icon of Saint George Diasoritos; the original damaged paint is preserved.

Saint George Diasoritos by byzantine anonym (15th c., Pushkin museum).jpg
Unknown Northern Greek artist, second quarter of the 15th century; Pushkin Museum, accession Ж-2862
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Saint George Diasoritos by byzantine anonym (15th c., Pushkin museum).jpg
Public domain

Saint Demetrius of Thessalonica

Historical Bulgarian painted icon of Saint Demetrius of Thessalonica.

Saint Demetrius (bulgarian icon).jpg
Ioaniki, 1824; Bulgarian icon of Saint Demetrius
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Saint Demetrius (bulgarian icon).jpg
Public domain

Saint Catherine of Alexandria

Historical painted icon of Saint Catherine of Alexandria by Victor of Crete.

Saint Catherine by cretan Victor (17th c., Byzantine museum).jpg
Victor of Crete, second half of the 17th century; Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens, accession ΒΧΜ 01568
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Saint Catherine by cretan Victor (17th c., Byzantine museum).jpg
Public domain

Saint Barbara the Greatmartyr

Historical painted icon of Saint Barbara, from the Ivan Honchar Museum in Kyiv.

Saint Varvara - Google Art Project.jpg
Unknown artist, dated 1810–1838; Ivan Honchar Museum, Kyiv; reproduction via Google Art Project
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Saint Varvara - Google Art Project.jpg
Public domain

Saint Seraphim of Sarov

Early-20th-century painted icon of Saint Seraphim of Sarov; not a lifetime photograph.

Seraphim of Sarov (after 1903, priv.coll).jpg
Anonymous Russian icon painter, after 1903 and before 1917; private collection; attribution to the Seraphimo-Diveevsky workshop is uncertain
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Seraphim of Sarov (after 1903, priv.coll).jpg
Public domain

Saint Sergius of Radonezh

Historical painted icon of Saint Sergius of Radonezh surrounded by scenes from his Life.

Sergius of Radonezh vita icon (17 c., Yaroslavl museum).jpg
Unknown Russian artists, late 16th–17th centuries with later narrative additions; Yaroslavl Art Museum, accession И-394; dating varies in scholarly catalogs
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Sergius of Radonezh vita icon (17 c., Yaroslavl museum).jpg
Public domain

Saint Gregory Palamas

Historical painted icon of Saint Gregory Palamas, shown as a bishop.

Gregor Palamas by North Greece anonym (15th c., Pushkin museum).jpg
Unknown Northern Greek artist, early 15th century; Pushkin Museum, accession Ж-2853
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Gregor Palamas by North Greece anonym (15th c., Pushkin museum).jpg
Public domain

Saint John the Baptist

Historical painted icon of Saint John the Baptist, the Angel of the Desert, with scenes from his Life; wings are symbolic, not a claim that he is an angel.

Icon of John the Baptist (Yaroslavl, XVI c.).jpg
Unknown Yaroslavl artist, 16th century; Yaroslavl Art Museum, accession И-138
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Icon of John the Baptist (Yaroslavl, XVI c.).jpg
Public domain

Saint Mark the Evangelist

Historical painted icon of Saint Mark the Evangelist by Emmanuel Tzanes.

Tzanes Emmanuel - St Mark the Evangelist - Google Art Project.jpg
Emmanuel Tzanes, 1657; Benaki Museum, Athens, accession ΓΕ_11198; reproduction via Google Art Project
Resized; no crop, recoloring, or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Tzanes Emmanuel - St Mark the Evangelist - Google Art Project.jpg
Public domain

Saint Sophrony of Essex

Photograph of Saint Sophrony taken in 1976; not a painted icon.

Eldersophrony.jpg
Jack1956, photograph taken in 1976; author released it into the public domain.
Resized and encoded as JPEG; no crop, recoloring or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Eldersophrony.jpg
Public domain

Saint Silouan of Mount Athos

Licensed painted portrait of Saint Silouan by Andrei Mironov, 2018; not a lifetime photograph.

Siluan of Athos.jpg
Andrei Nikolaevich Mironov (Андрей Николаевич Миронов), 2018; oil on canvas; CC BY-SA 4.0.
Resized and encoded as JPEG; no crop, recoloring or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Siluan of Athos.jpg
CC BY-SA 4.0

Saint Tikhon of Moscow

Archival press photograph of Saint Tikhon of Moscow, catalogued in April 1925; not a painted icon.

Patriarche Tikhon (de Moscou) (CNews) - btv1b53146531c.jpg
Central News / Agence Rol; archival press photograph catalogued in April 1925; Bibliothèque nationale de France, Rol 99828, ark:/12148/btv1b53146531c.
Resized and encoded as JPEG; no crop, recoloring or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Patriarche Tikhon (de Moscou) (CNews) - btv1b53146531c.jpg
Public domain

Saint John of Kronstadt

Bulla Studio photograph of Saint John of Kronstadt, dated 1900; not a painted icon.

Ioann of Kronstadt.jpeg
Bulla Studio, photograph dated 1900; Saint Petersburg photographic archive, object 2001555896; via Wikimedia Commons.
Resized and encoded as JPEG; no crop, recoloring or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Ioann of Kronstadt.jpeg
Public domain

Saint Nicholas of Japan

Historical photograph of Saint Nicholas of Japan from before 1912; not a painted icon.

Николай Японский.jpg
Unknown photographer; historical photograph of Nicholas Kasatkin from before 1912; via Wikimedia Commons.
Resized and encoded as JPEG; no crop, recoloring or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Николай Японский.jpg
Public domain

Saint Elizabeth the New Martyr

Photograph of Saint Elizabeth in court dress in 1897, before the Martha and Mary community; not a photograph of her as a nun.

Elizaveta romanova.png
D. Asikritov, 1897; Royal Collection Trust, RCIN 2935112; via Wikimedia Commons.
Resized and encoded as JPEG; no crop, recoloring or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: Elizaveta romanova.png
Public domain

Saint Euphemia the All-praised

Seventeenth-century painted icon of Saint Euphemia the All-praised.

St Euphemia.jpg
Anonymous seventeenth-century iconographer; reproduction via days.pravoslavie.ru and Wikimedia Commons.
Resized and encoded as JPEG; no crop, recoloring or retouching.

Wikimedia Commons: St Euphemia.jpg
Public domain

Fr. Seraphim Rose

Owner-supplied photograph identified as Fr. Seraphim Rose, not a painted icon. The photographer, original publication and reproduction rights have not been independently verified. Copied unchanged.

seraphimrose.jpg
Photographer and original publication not independently verified; image supplied by the site owner.
Copied unchanged; no resizing, cropping, recoloring or retouching.

Owner-supplied file: seraphimrose.jpg


Reuse permission not independently verified

Saint Iakovos Tsalikis of Evia

Owner-supplied photographic portrait identified as Saint Iakovos Tsalikis; not a painted icon.

AGIOS-IAKOVOS-TSALIKIS-630.jpg
Photographer and original publication not independently verified; image supplied by the site owner.
Copied unchanged; no resizing, cropping, recoloring or retouching.

Owner-supplied file: AGIOS-IAKOVOS-TSALIKIS-630.jpg


Reuse permission not independently verified

Saint Isidore of Seville

Owner-supplied painted portrait identified as Saint Isidore of Seville; not a lifetime photograph. Reproduction rights have not been independently verified.

Saint Isidore of Seville.png
Photographer and original publication not independently verified; image supplied by the site owner.
Copied unchanged; no resizing, cropping, recoloring or retouching.

Owner-supplied file: Saint Isidore of Seville.png


Reuse permission not independently verified

Saint Nicholas II, Royal Passion-Bearer

Owner-supplied painted icon of Saint Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia; not a lifetime photograph. Artist and reproduction rights have not been independently verified.

images (4).jpg
Photographer and original publication not independently verified; image supplied by the site owner.
Copied unchanged; no resizing, cropping, recoloring or retouching.

Owner-supplied file: images (4).jpg


Reuse permission not independently verified

Saint Gabriel of Georgia

Owner-supplied photographic portrait identified as Saint Gabriel of Georgia; not a painted icon.

387098530479979656.jpg
Photographer and original publication not independently verified; image supplied by the site owner.
Copied unchanged; no resizing, cropping, recoloring or retouching.

Owner-supplied file: 387098530479979656.jpg


Reuse permission not independently verified

Saint Gennadios Scholarios

Owner-selected painted icon of Saint Gennadios Scholarios from Pinterest, not a lifetime photograph. Creator and reuse permission have not been independently verified.

Painted icon of Saint Gennadios Scholarios, owner-selected Pinterest image
Creator and original publication not independently verified; Pinterest pin uploaded by a user. Image selected by the site owner.
Resized and re-encoded as JPEG; no additional cropping, recoloring or retouching. The visible signature is retained.

Pinterest: Saint Gennadius Scholarius

Reuse permission not independently verified

Saint Augustine of Hippo

Historical painted panel of Saint Augustine by Lippo Memmi, early fourteenth century, in the Pushkin Museum; not a lifetime portrait.

Saint Augustine of Hippo, early fourteenth century
Lippo Memmi; Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow. Reproduction retrieved from Encyclopaedia Britannica; matches the artwork selected by the site owner.
Recovered reproduction of the selected artwork, resized and re-encoded as JPEG; no additional cropping, recoloring or retouching.

Encyclopaedia Britannica: Lippo Memmi, Saint Augustine

Reuse permission not independently verified

The reported photograph miracle

Owner-supplied reproduction associated with the reported appearance of Saint Iakovos in a photograph about eleven months after his death.

the-appearance-of-saint-iakovos-tsalikis-in-a-photograph-11-v0-ci9vvv1bby1c1.webp
Photographer and original publication not independently verified; image supplied by the site owner.
Copied unchanged; no resizing, cropping, recoloring or retouching.

Owner-supplied file: the-appearance-of-saint-iakovos-tsalikis-in-a-photograph-11-v0-ci9vvv1bby1c1.webp


Reuse permission not independently verified